1. As a small, weird guy, I've always had a special affinity for small and weird engines. In the US, almost any 3-cylinder is shoved into these categories. Ford's new 1L Ecoboost engine may be the.
2. Ford Fiesta ST Specifications: Length/width/height/wheelbase - 4,068/1,735/1,783/2,493 mm Kerb weight - 1,262-1,283 kg Engine - 1.5-litre (1,497 cc), 3-cylinder turbo.
3. Ford also offers a three-cylinder 1.5-liter turbocharged EcoBoost engine for the 2018 Fiesta ST that delivers 197 horsepower and 202 pound-feet of torque. The automaker still lists the 1.0-liter.

1. Ford Fiesta 3 Cylinder Turbo
2. Ford Fiesta 3 Cylinder Reviews

At 123 horsepower, Ford's 1.0-liter Ecoboost Fiesta already develops an impressive output for its diminutive size.

I blitz the onramp, strafe the long line of traffic stacking up in the inside lane, and go for fourth. The meaty little 1.0-liter triple in the nose of the 2014 Ford Fiesta SFE quits its barking.

That it does so while delivering entertaining handling and perhaps most importantly, a 36 mpg combined rating (31 mpg city, 43 mpg highway) is even better.

But Ford's powertrain engineers have seen fit to boost the little Ecoboost even further, resulting in the 138-horsepower Fiesta Red and Black editions.

Unfortunately, it's Europe-only. For now at least--there's little in theory stopping Ford offering the engine on American shores.

Changes to the engine amount to different valve timings, a little more boost from the turbocharger, an upgraded intercooler and changes to the throttle map.

Otherwise, it's largely the same engine as that already found in the Fiesta, and soon the Focus.

It doesn't lose a great deal to the less powerful models in terms of economy either. The Red Edition and Black Edition's official European combined figure of 52.3 mpg is about 2.5 mpg shy of its less potent counterparts, or a four percent drop.

Shave four percent off the Fiesta's EPA rating and the car would manage 34.5 mpg--within a margin of error out on the road.

Driving it

We tried the car on a brief route around Goodwood in the U.K., where the annual Festival of Speed, Goodwood Revival and all manner of horse racing events are held.

The roads are narrow, bumpy and punctuated by sharp corners--all scenarios in which the regular Fiesta excels.

The boosted 1.0-liter is also a perfect match, with the same linear power delivery as the 123-horsepower car but greater urge between the gears.

Like U.S. 3-cylinder Fiestas, the Red and Black editions come with a standard five-speed manual transmission, which slots cleanly between ratios and encourages you to make the most of the car's performance.

Keep your right foot pinned and slice between gears as quickly as possible, and the Fiesta will reach 62 mph in nine seconds.

Ford Fiesta Red and Black 1.0 Ecoboost

It's also easy to drive the car sedately, if needs be--if not approaching the optimistic European figures, it's certainly possible to get within a hair of EPA numbers.

Three-cylinder engines never sound like they're working as hard as four-cylinder counterparts, so one needs to fight the instinct to hold onto gears longer than is necessary--changes can be made relatively early, encouraged by a still-standard gearchange indicator in the gauge cluster.

And the 138-horsepower car cruises just as nicely as the standard car. The firmer suspension introduces a few more bumps to the driver, but it's a fair trade-off for the extra grip in turns, and the car's exhaust note--despite its sporty pretensions--is surprisingly muted.

The styling less so. The current Fiesta is a love-or-hate design, and painted red with black accents or black with red, it remains an acquired taste.

Same goes for the interior, which features a similar color scheme and forces you to deal with the same complicated dashboard facia and tiny sat-nav screen as any other Fiesta.

Europe-only

In the U.K, the Red and Black Editions are priced at £15,995. Conversion is unnecessary--European and U.S. prices rarely tally--but that figure is only a little more than well-specified versions of the lesser-powered Ecoboost cars.

As such, it may tempt some to trade up--enjoying similar economy but extra performance from the tiny three-pot engine.

For those looking for performance more than economy though, it may not be enough to defer a switch to the near-200 horsepower Fiesta ST with its larger 1.6-liter Ecoboost engine, which retails for only £2,000 more.

The 138-hp Ecoboost is fun and frugal though--and we hope it doesn't stay a 'forbidden fruit' for too long..

_________________________________________

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Ford EcoBoost engine
Overview
Manufacturer	Ford
Also called	TwinForce (obsolete) EcoBoost SCTi GTDi
Production	2009–present
Layout
Configuration	I-3, I-4 and 60° V6
Displacement	V6 3.5: 3496 cc (213 CID) V6 2.7: 2694 cc (164 CID) I4 2.3: 2261 cc (138 CID) I4 2.0: 1999 cc (122 CID) I4 1.6: 1596 cc (97 CID) I4 1.5: 1500 cc (92 CID) I3 1.5: 1497 cc (91 CID) I3 1.0: 995 cc (60.44 CID)
Cylinder bore	V6 3.5: 3.64 in (92.5 mm) V6 2.7: 3.30 in (83 mm) I4 2.3: 3.45 in (87.55 mm)[1] I4 2.0: 3.4 in (87.5 mm)[1] I4 1.6: 3.1 in (79.0 mm)[2] I3 1.5: 3.31 in (84 mm) I3 1.0: 2.83 in (71.9 mm)
Piston stroke	V6 3.5: 3.41 in (86.6 mm) V6 2.7: 3.30 in (83 mm) I4 2.3: 3.7 in (94.0 mm) I4 2.0: 3.27 in (83.1 mm) I4 1.6: 3.2 in (81.4 mm) I3 1.5: 3.54 in (90 mm) I3 1.0: 3.2 in (82 mm)
Block material	V6 2.7: Compacted graphite iron I3 1.0: Cast iron All others: Aluminum
Head material	Aluminum
Valvetrain	DOHC with Direct Acting Mechanical Buckets (DAMB) Variable camshaft timing
Compression ratio	V6 3.5: 10.0:1(10.5:1 MY2017) I4 2.3: 9.5:1 I4 2.0: 10.0:1 I4 1.6: 10.0:1 I3 1.5: 9.7:1
Combustion
Turbocharger	V6: Dual Borg Warner K03 low inertia integrated turbo system I4 2.3: Honeywell Garrett Twin scroll MGT2260SZ (Mustang Ecoboost) I4 2.0: Borg Warner K03 low inertia integrated turbo system I4 1.6: Borg Warner KP39 low inertia turbo I3 1.5: Continental RAAX low-inertia turbocharger
Management	V6: Bosch [3] I4 2.0: Bosch MED17 with CAN-Bus and individual knock control I4 1.6: Bosch MED17 with CAN-Bus and individual cylinder knock control I3 1.5: Bosch MG1CS016 with CAN-Bus and individual cylinder knock control. FGEC software
Fuel type	Gasoline direct injection
Dimensions
Dry weight	V6 3.5: 449 lbs (203 kg) V6 2.7: 440 lbs (200 kg) I4 2.0: 328 lbs(149 kg) I4 1.6: 251 lbs (114 kg) I3 1.0: 213 lbs (97 kg)[4]
Chronology
Predecessor	Mazda MZI 35, Mazda GY

EcoBoost is a series of turbocharged, direct-injectiongasoline engines produced by Ford and originally co-developed by German company FPV Engineering and Mazda. The Ecoboost 2L and 2.3L are Ford turbocharged derivatives of the Mazda L engine. EcoBoost engines are designed to deliver power and torque consistent with those of larger-displacement (cylinder volume), naturally aspirated engines, while achieving about 30% better fuel efficiency and 15% fewer greenhouse emissions, according to Ford. The manufacturer sees the EcoBoost technology as less costly and more versatile than further developing or expanding the use of hybrid and diesel engine technologies. EcoBoost engines are broadly available across Ford's vehicle lineup.^[5]

• 1Production: global family
• 3Inline three-cylinder
  • 3.11.0 L Fox
  • 3.21.1 L Duratec Ti-VCT
  • 3.31.5 L Dragon
• 4Inline four-cylinder
  • 4.11.5 L
  • 4.21.6 L
  • 4.32.0 L (2010–2015)
  • 4.42.0 L 'Twin-scroll' (2015–)
  • 4.52.3 L
• 5V-type six-cylinder
  • 5.12.7 L Nano
  • 5.22.7 L Nano (second generation)
  • 5.33.0 L
  • 5.43.5 L
  • 5.53.5L D35 (second generation)

Production: global family[edit]

EcoBoost gasoline direct-injection turbocharged engine technology adds 128 patents and patent applications to Ford's 4,618 active and thousands of pending US patents.^[6] Some of the costs of US development and production were assisted by the $5.9 billion Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Loan ProgramDepartment of Energy loan.^[7]

Ford Fiesta 3 Cylinder Turbo

The V6 EcoBoost engines are being assembled at Cleveland Engine Plant No. 1 in Brook Park, Ohio.^[8] The 2.0 L I4 EcoBoost engines will be produced at the Ford Valencia Plant in Spain in 2009.^[9] The 1.6 L I4 EcoBoost engines will be made at the Ford Bridgend Engine Plant in the United Kingdom.^[9] The smaller 1000cc displacement 3 cylinder EcoBoost engine is produced both at Ford Germany in Cologne and at Ford Romania in Craiova.^[9]

By 2012, the company plans to produce 750,000 EcoBoost units annually in the US and 1.3 million globally in the world market. Ford expected over 90% of its global vehicle lineup (includes North America) to offer EcoBoost engine technology by 2013.^[9][10] From the engine's beginning to November 2012, 500,000 Ford EcoBoost vehicles have been sold.^[11]

Marketing: PTDi[edit]

Volvo used the term PTDi (petrol turbocharged direct injection) for the 1.6 L I4 engine when introducing Volvo S60 concept^[12] and for the 2.0 L I4 engine when introducing Volvo XC60.^[13]

Engine family list[edit]

Name	Family	Displacement	Year	Features
EcoBoost 1.0	Fox	999 cc (61.0 cu in)	2012–present	DOHC I3
EcoBoost 1.1	Ford Duratec engine	1,084 cc (66.1 cu in)	2017–present	DOHC I3
EcoBoost 1.5	Dragon	1,497 cc (91.4 cu in)	2018–present	DOHC I3
EcoBoost 1.5	Ford Sigma engine	1,500 cc (92 cu in)	2014–present	DOHC I4
EcoBoost 1.6	Ford Sigma engine	1,596 cc (97.4 cu in)	2010–present	DOHC I4
EcoBoost 2.0	Mazda L engine	1,999 cc (122.0 cu in)	2010–2014	DOHC I4
EcoBoost 2.0 twin scroll	Clean-sheet engine block[14]	1,999 cc (122.0 cu in)	2015–present	DOHC I4
EcoBoost 2.3	Mazda L engine	2,261 cc (138.0 cu in)	2015–present	DOHC I4
EcoBoost 2.7	Nano	2,694 cc (164.4 cu in)	2015–present	DOHC V6
EcoBoost 3.0	Nano	2,967 cc (181.1 cu in)	2016–present	DOHC V6
EcoBoost 3.5	Cyclone	3,496 cc (213.3 cu in)	2010–present	DOHC V6

Inline three-cylinder[edit]

1.0 L Fox[edit]

Ford produces a 1.0 L turbocharged in-line three-cylinder engine for the EcoBoost family developed at Ford's Dunton Technical Centre in the UK. Production started in April 2012. The 1.0 is built initially in two versions: 74 kW (101 PS; 99 hp) and 88 to 92 kW (120 to 125 PS; 118 to 123 hp).

The more powerful version delivers a maximum of 170 N⋅m (130 lbf⋅ft) from 1,400 to 4,500 rpm and 200 N⋅m (150 lbf⋅ft) on overboost, which makes for a broad torque curve when compared to a naturally aspirated gasoline engine. A 140 PS (100 kW; 140 hp) version has also been released in the Fiesta Red Edition and Black Edition, with 210 N⋅m (155 lb⋅ft) of torque. The engine block is cast iron, which offers, in addition to the required strength, up to 50% faster warm-up than aluminum, at the expense of additional weight.^[15][16]

To quell the natural vibrations of a three-cylinder design, unspecified efforts have been made in the flywheel design to ensure satisfactorily smooth running without the use of energy sapping balance shafts.

The engine is packaged in an engine block with a footprint the size of an A4 sheet of paper.^[17] With the introduction of the face-lifted 2013 Ford Fiesta, Ford introduced a naturally aspirated version of 1.0 Fox engine. The two versions produce 65 hp and 80 hp, and both engines use direct injection and Ti-VCT like the turbocharged versions. Start-stop technology is also available.

The engines are produced in Cologne, Germany, and Craiova, Romania, and Chongqing, China. Production is expected to be 700,000–1,500,000 units per year. The engine is available in Ford Focus, the Ford Focus-based C-MAX and Grand C-MAX, Ford Fiesta, the Fiesta-based B-Max, and Transit Courier.^[18] This version is also available in the second-generation Ford Ecosport manufactured and sold in Brazil, India, Thailand, and Russia, although in some markets, this vehicle comes with the 2.0 L EcoBoost engine.

Ford has announced that the 1.0 L EcoBoost engine will be available for the American market starting with the all-new 2014 Ford Fiestasedan and hatchback. It was announced at the 2012 Los Angeles Auto Show, when the 2014 Fiesta was introduced. The 123-hp version is now available in the North American market Focus starting with model year 2015. The engine is said to account for just less than 5 percent of Fiesta and Focus sales in the U.S., according to a 2017 report.^[19] In the latest run of events, the 1.0 L engine was awarded the International Engine of Year Award 2016, making it the Best Engine Under 1.0 L for the fifth time in a row.^[20]

In 2017 Ford was again awarded International Engine of Year (for Engines Under 1.0 L) with an almost completely reconfigured version of the Ecoboost 1.0. Although thermodynamically similar to the old Ecoboost 1.0, the new engine features cylinder deactivation under low-load conditions. A new dual-mass flywheel and a vibration-damping clutch disc help neutralise engine oscillations when running on two cylinders.^[21] Production started in 2018.

Applications[edit]

85 PS (63 kW; 84 hp)

• 2018–2019 Ford Focus

100 PS (74 kW; 99 hp)

• 2012–present Ford Focus
• 2012–present Ford C-Max
• 2012–present Ford B-Max
• 2013–present Ford Fiesta
• 2013–present Ford Ecosport

125 PS (92 kW; 123 hp)

• 2012–present Ford Focus
• 2012–present Ford C-Max
• 2012–present Ford B-Max
• 2013–present Ford Fiesta
• 2013–present Ford EcoSport
• 2013–present Ford Mondeo
• 2014–present Ford Transit Courier

140 PS (100 kW; 140 hp)

• 2014–present Ford Fiesta
• 2014–2018 Ford Focus

1.1 L Duratec Ti-VCT[edit]

Applications[edit]

70 PS (51 kW; 69 hp)

• 2017–present Ford Fiesta 1.1 Ti-VCT (70)

85 PS (63 kW; 84 hp)

• 2017–present Ford Fiesta 1.1 Ti-VCT (85)

1.5 L Dragon [edit]

On 24 February 2017, as part of the unveiling of the seventh generation (Mk8 - UK) derived Fiesta ST, Ford announced an all-new aluminum inline 3-cylinder 1.5 L EcoBoost engine with cylinder deactivation technology.^[22] The version of this engine announced for the Fiesta ST produces 200 PS (150 kW; 200 hp) at 6,000 rpm and delivers 290 N⋅m (210 lbf⋅ft) of torque from 1,600 to 4,000 rpm.^[23]

The engine is based on an expansion of the 1.0 EcoBoost, taking the capacity per cylinder up to 500cc which Ford consider is likely to be the maximum for optimum thermal efficiency.^[24] The engine is an all-aluminum design with integrated exhaust manifold, low inertia mixed flow turbocharger and combines both port fuel injection and direct fuel injection.

The engine will be available with cylinder deactivation technology, implemented by stopping fuel delivery and valve operation for one of the engine's cylinders in conditions where full capacity is not needed.

Applications[edit]

150 PS (110 kW; 150 hp)

• 2018–present Ford Focus

182 PS (134 kW; 180 hp)

• 2018–present Ford Focus
• 2020–present Ford Escape

200 PS (150 kW; 200 hp)

• 2018–present Ford Fiesta ST

Inline four-cylinder[edit]

Four EcoBoost I4 engines are in production. A 1.5 L downsized version of the 1.6 L, the 1.6 L which replaces larger-displacement, naturally aspirated I4 engines in Ford vehicles, a 2.0 L which replaces small-displacement, naturally aspirated V6 engines, and a 2.3 L used in high-performance applications. All four engines are turbocharged and direct injected. The production engine family was officially announced at the 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show.^[25]

1.5 L [edit]

A 1.5 L version of the EcoBoost engine family was first unveiled in the 2014 Ford Fusion as a downsized version of the 1.6 L EcoBoost engine.^[26] The downsized displacement is a result of Chinese vehicle tax regulations which tax vehicles with engine displacements of 1.5 L or less at lower rates. The 1.5 L EcoBoost adds new technology compared to the 1.6 L on which it is based, including an integrated exhaust manifold and a computer-controlled water pump clutch to decrease warm up time. In the 2015 Fusion, the engine produces 181 hp (135 kW; 184 PS) and 185 lb ft .

Applications[edit]

184 PS (135 kW; 181 hp)

• 2014 - Ford Fusion
• 2015 - Ford Focus

181 PS (133 kW; 179 hp)

• 2017–2019 Ford Escape

162 PS (119 kW; 160 hp)

• 2017–2019 Landwind X7

160 PS (118 kW; 158 hp)

• 2015 - Ford Mondeo

150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp)

• 2015 - Ford Focus
• 2015 - Ford C-Max

1.6 L [edit]

A 1.6 L version was first unveiled in the 2009 Lincoln C concept. The engine is rated at 178 hp (133 kW; 180 PS) and 180 lb⋅ft (244.0 N⋅m).^[27]

The European market version of the 1.6 L provides 150 hp (112 kW; 152 PS), although a 160 hp (119 kW; 162 PS) version is used in the Ford Mondeo.

The 1.6 L EcoBoost engine is raced in the British Formula Ford Championship. The units have replaced the original N/A 1.6 L Duratec units, which in turn replaced the 1.8 L Zetec-engined cars. The engine has also been used for the past few seasons in the WRC in the Ford Fiesta.

The 1.6 L EcoBoost engine is also produced at the Ford Bridgend Engine Plant in Bridgend, Wales.

Safety and recalls[edit]

In 2013, Ford has recalled certain Ford Escapes equipped with this engine due to the potential for them to catch fire after overheating.^[28]

In 2017, Ford recalled over 360,000 Ford Escape, Ford Fiesta ST, Ford Fusion, Ford Transit Connect, Ford Focus and C-Max hybrid with 1.6 ecoboost engines because of a risk of engine fires caused by a 'lack of coolant circulation'. There were 29 fires in the U.S. and Canada reported to Ford. The recall partly contributed to a charge of US$300 million by Ford.^[29][30]

Specifications[edit]

Type-turbocharged, direct gasoline-injected inline four-cylinder engine with twin independent variable-camshaft timing
Displacement-1,596 cc (1.6 L; 97 cu in)

More details

Type Turbocharged, direct gasoline-injected inline four-cylinder engine with twin independent variable-camshaft timing Displacement 1,596 cc (1.6 L; 97 cu in) Bore 79.0 mm (3.1 in) Stroke 81.4 mm (3.20 in) Compression ratio 10.0:1 Valve gear DOHC with four valves per cylinder, twin independent variable-cam timing Cylinder head Cast aluminium Cylinder block Cast aluminium Camshaft drive Timing belt with dynamic tensioner Crankshaft Cast iron, four counterweights, five main bearings Engine management Bosch MED17 with CAN-Bus and individual cylinder knock control Fuel injection High-pressure direct fuel injection with six-hole injectors Emission control Close-coupled three-way catalyst system with heated oxygen sensors and catalyst monitor sensors after catalyst Emission level Euro Stage 5 Turbocharger Borg Warner KP39 low-inertia turbo Lubrication system Pressure-fed lubrication system with variable-displacement pump and full-flow oil filter System capacity with filter 4.1 L (4.3 US qt)

Applications[edit]

120 PS (88 kW; 118 hp)

• 2013— Volvo V40

150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp)

• 2010— Ford C-MAX
• 2010— Ford Focus
• 2010—2018 Volvo S60
• 2010—2018 Volvo V60
• 2012— Volvo V40

160 PS (118 kW; 158 hp)

• 2011— Ford Mondeo
• 2011— Ford S-Max
• 2011— Ford Galaxy

180 PS (132 kW; 178 hp)

• 2010 — Ford Focus
• 2013—2016 Ford Escape
• 2014—2016 Ford Transit Connect

185 PS (136 kW; 182 hp)

• 2010— Ford C-MAX
• 2010—2018 Volvo S60
• 2010—2018 Volvo V60
• 2011— Ford Focus
• 2011—2016 Volvo V70
• 2011—2016 Volvo S80
• 2012— Volvo V40
• 2013— Ford Fiesta ST (all)
• 2013−2014 Ford Fusion

200 PS (147 kW; 197 hp)

• 2016—2017 Ford Fiesta ST200

2.0 L (2010–2015)[edit]

A 2.0 L version was first seen in the 2008 Ford Explorer America concept.^[31] The engine was rated at 275 hp (205 kW; 279 PS) and 280 lb⋅ft (380 N⋅m).

It is the first EcoBoost engine to include twin independent variable cam timing (Ti-VCT), with advertised 10–20% better fuel economy while maintaining the performance of 3.0 L V6s.^[32][33]

This engine is derived from the 2.0 L Mazda L engine block used by Ford in the North American Focus MK3, but equipped with unique heads, fuel injection system, and Ford's Ti-VCT. It should not be confused with the Mazda 2.3 DISI Turbo, which also features direct injection along with turbocharging, but shares little else aside from the same engine block.

The 2.0 L EcoBoost engine used in North American vehicles is now produced at the Cleveland engine plant in Brookpark, Ohio.

Specifications[edit]

Type- turbocharged, direct gasoline-injected inline four-cylinder engine with Ti-VCT
Displacement-1,999 cc (2 L; 122 cu in)

More details

Type Turbocharged, direct gasoline-injected inline four-cylinder engine with Ti-VCT Displacement 1,999 cc (2 L; 122 cu in) Bore 87.5 mm (3.4 in) Stroke 83.1 mm (3.3 in) Compression ratio 9.3:1 Valve gear DOHC with four valves per cylinder, Ti-VCT Cylinder head DOHC Gravity die-cast aluminum alloy with sintered valve guides and seats Cylinder block High-pressure die-cast aluminum alloy with bed plate Camshaft drive Single chain Crankshaft Cast iron with 47 mm diameter crankpins, eight counterweights, five 52 mm diameter main bearings and damped front pulley Engine management Bosch MED17 with CAN-Bus and individual knock control Fuel injection High-pressure fuel direct injection with 7-hole injectors Emission control Close-coupled three-way catalyst system with heated oxygen sensors and catalyst monitor sensors after catalyst Emission level Euro Stage 5 Turbocharger Borg Warner K03 low-inertia integrated turbo system Lubrication system Wet-Sump System capacity with filter 5.7Qt

Applications[edit]

Although not listed some 2.0 Ecoboost engines have a different block design including alternate weaker deck design and cooling ports missing

• 203 PS (149 kW; 200 hp) at 5500 rpm, 221 lb⋅ft (300 N⋅m) at 1750-4500 rpm^[34]
  • 2010– Ford S-MAX
  • 2010– Ford Galaxy
  • 2010– Ford Mondeo
  • 2010–2011 Volvo S60 2.0T
  • 2010–2011 Volvo V60 2.0T
  • 2010–2011 Volvo V70 2.0T
• 243 PS (179 kW; 240 hp) at 5500 rpm, 270 lb⋅ft (366 N⋅m) at 1900–3500 rpm^[35] (Note: Torque figures are not uniform for all of the following vehicles)
  • 2010– Ford Mondeo^[36]
  • 2011–2015 Ford Explorer
  • 2011–2014 Ford Edge
  • 2011– 2017 Range Rover Evoque^[37]
  • 2011– Ford S-MAX
  • 2012–2016 Ford Falcon^[38]
  • 2013–2015 Ford Escape / Ford Kuga
  • 2013–2015 Land Rover Freelander 2
  • 2013–2016 Ford Fusion
  • 2013–2017 Ford Taurus^[39][40][41]
  • 2013–2015 Lincoln MKZ
  • 2015–2017 Land Rover Discovery Sport
  • 2015–2018 Lincoln MKC
• 255 PS (188 kW; 252 hp) at 5500 rpm, 270 lb⋅ft (366 N⋅m) at 2000–4500 rpm^[42]
  • 2012–2018 Ford Focus ST
• 290 PS (213 kW; 286 hp) at 5500 rpm, 310 lb⋅ft (420 N⋅m) at 1900–3500
  • 2008–2017 VUHL 05
• 305 PS (224 kW; 301 hp) at 5500 rpm, (366 N·m) at 2500 rpm, Ford-RPE (Radical Performance Engines)
  • 2011– Radical SR3 SL^[43]

2.0 L 'Twin-scroll' (2015–) [edit]

A redesigned 2.0 L EcoBoost four-cylinder was introduced with the second-generation Ford Edge, followed by the 2017 Ford Escape in spring 2016.^[44] It features a higher compression ratio than its predecessor (10.1:1 vs 9.3:1) along with twin-scroll turbocharger and fuel and oil systems upgrades.^[45] This new engine will deliver more low-end torque than its predecessor and all-wheel drive will be available in this configuration. It is also expected to tow 3,500 lb (1,600 kg) in the redesigned Edge and 2017 Escape.

Applications[edit]

• Approx. 245 hp (183 kW; 248 PS), 275 lb⋅ft (373 N⋅m)
  • 2015– Ford Edge
  • 2015– Ford Everest
  • 2015– Zenos E10 S^[46]
  • 2016– Ford Tourneo
  • 2016– Ford Escape / Ford Kuga
  • 2017– Ford Fusion
  • 2016– Lincoln MKZ
  • 2019 Lincoln MKC
• 250 hp (186 kW; 253 PS), 280 lb⋅ft (380 N⋅m)
  • 2019– Lincoln Nautilus^[47]
  • 2020– Lincoln Corsair

2.3 L [edit]

The 2.3L version of the EcoBoost engine debuted in the 2015 Lincoln MKC crossover and has been implemented in many Ford and Lincoln vehicles with various outputs.

The 2.3 L EcoBoost engine is produced with the 2.0 L EcoBoost at the Valencia Engine Plant in Valencia, Spain. In March 2015 Ford announced the official production start of the all-new twin-scroll 2.0-liter and 2.3-liter EcoBoost engines for North America at its Cleveland Engine Plant in Ohio.^[48]

Applications[edit]

• 270 hp (201 kW; 274 PS) at 5500 rpm, 310 lb⋅ft (420 N⋅m) at 3000 rpm
  • 2019– Ford Ranger
• 280 hp (209 kW; 284 PS) at 5600 rpm, 310 lb⋅ft (420 N⋅m) at 3000 rpm
  • 2016–2019 Ford Explorer
  • 2020– Lincoln Corsair
• 285 hp (213 kW; 289 PS) at 5500 rpm, 305 lb⋅ft (414 N⋅m) at 2750 rpm
  • 2015–2019 Lincoln MKC
• 300 hp (224 kW; 304 PS) at 5500 rpm, 310 lb⋅ft (420 N⋅m) at 3000 rpm
  • 2020– Ford Explorer
• 310 hp (231 kW; 314 PS) at 5500 rpm, 320–350 lb⋅ft (434–475 N⋅m) at 3000 rpm
  • 2015– Ford Mustang EcoBoost
• 350 hp (261 kW; 355 PS) at 6000 rpm, 350 lb⋅ft (475 N⋅m) at 3200 rpm
  • 2016–2018 Ford Focus RS^[49][50][51]
  • 2016- Zenos E10 R^[52]
• 325–405 hp (242–302 kW; 330–411 PS) at 6000 rpm, 317–369 lb⋅ft (430–500 N⋅m) at 3200 rpm
  • 2016– VUHL 05 RR^[53][54][55]
• 395 hp (295 kW; 400 PS) at 6200 rpm, 369 lb⋅ft (500 N⋅m) at 3000-3500 rpm
  • 2017- Dallara Stradale^[56]
• 276 hp (206 kW; 280 PS) at 5500 rpm, 310 lb⋅ft (420 N⋅m) at 3000–4000 rpm
  • 2019– Ford Focus ST (2020)

V-type six-cylinder[edit]

2.7 L Nano [edit]

Introduced with the 2015 Ford F-150 is a twin-turbo 2.7 L V6 EcoBoost engine. It delivers 325 hp (242 kW) and 375 lb⋅ft (508 N⋅m).^[57] The engine is built at the Lima Ford Engine Plant.^[58] Ford has invested US$500 million in the Lima plant for the new engine. Ford also states that the new engine will bring 300 jobs to Allen County, Ohio,^[59] but transfers from other plants make the actual number hard to pin down. A 335-hp version is to be an option on the 2017 Lincoln Continental. Being a next-generation design, it uses compacted graphite iron, a material Ford uses in its 6.7 L PowerStroke diesel engine.

Applications[edit]

• 325 hp (242 kW) at 5750 rpm, 375 lb⋅ft (508 N⋅m) at 3000 rpm
  • 2015–2017 Ford F-150
• 335 hp (250 kW) at 5500 rpm, 380 lb⋅ft (515 N⋅m) at 3000 rpm^[60]
  • 2016–2018 Lincoln MKX
  • 2017– Lincoln Continental
• 335 hp (250 kW) at 5500 rpm, 380 lb⋅ft (515 N⋅m) at 3250 rpm
  • 2019– Lincoln Nautilus
• 315 hp (235 kW) at 4750 rpm, 350 lb⋅ft (475 N⋅m) at 2750 rpm
  • 2015–2018 Ford Edge Sport
• 335 hp (250 kW) at 5000 rpm, 380 lb⋅ft (515 N⋅m) at 3000 rpm^[61]
  • 2019– Ford Edge ST
• 325 hp (242 kW) at 5500 rpm, 380 lb⋅ft (515 N⋅m) at 3500 rpm
  • 2017– Ford Fusion Sport

2.7 L Nano (second generation)[edit]

The second generation 2.7L EcoBoost V6 is being introduced with the 2018 Ford F-150 and is mated to a 10-speed transmission that debuted the year prior. It produces an additional 25 lb⋅ft (34 N⋅m) of torque over the first generation. The engine uses a compacted-graphite iron (CGI) block, which is both high strength and lightweight.

It boasts a number of changes from the first generation, with many carrying over from the second generation 3.5L EcoBoost engine that arrived a year earlier in the F-150. The most prominent change being the addition of port fuel injection, while keeping the direct injection system. It also has reduced internal friction to improve power and fuel economy, and new exhaust gas recirculation system.^[62] The specific output of the engine is now 121 hp/L, versus the 395-hp Ford Coyote 5.0L naturally aspirated V-8 which has a specific output of only 78 hp/L. The peak torque matches the 5.0L V-8, albeit at a lower 2,750 rpm vs. 4,500 rpm for the V-8.

Additional changes include a new lightweight cam to save weight, dual-chain cam drive system that is stronger and reduces parasitic friction loss, a new electrically actuated wastegate that provides more accurate turbo boost control, a high-pressure exhaust gas recirculation system, and a variable-displacement oil pump that is electronically controlled to modulate oil flow to further reduce parasitic losses.^[63]

Applications[edit]

• 325 hp (242 kW) at 5000 rpm, 400 lb⋅ft (542 N⋅m) at 2750 rpm
  • 2018– Ford F-150

3.0 L [edit]

A 3 L V6 twin-turbocharged gasoline direct-injection engine, derived from the 2.7 L EcoBoost, was released in 2016 that produces between 350 and 400 horsepower. Currently, the 3.0 L is mostly exclusive to the Lincoln line-up to include the MKZ (which replaces the 3.7 L Ti-VCT Cyclone V6 engine the previous year), the Continental, and the upcoming 2020 Aviator and Ford Explorer. The engine offers Dynamic Torque Vectoring with available AWD in selected models.

The 3.0-liter version of the engine was created by increasing the 2.7-liter's cylinder bore from 83.0 millimeters to 85.3, and by lengthening piston stroke by 3.0 millimeters (to 86.0). It also drops the 2.7-liter's compacted-graphite iron main block in favor of cast aluminum.^[64]

Applications[edit]

• 350 hp (261 kW) at 5500 rpm, 400 lb⋅ft (542 N⋅m) at 2750 rpm (Front-wheel drive only)
  • 2017– Lincoln MKZ
• 365 hp (272 kW) at 5500 rpm, 380 lb⋅ft (515 N⋅m) at 3500 rpm
  • 2020 Ford Explorer Platinum
• 400 hp (298 kW) at 5750 rpm, 400 lb⋅ft (542 N⋅m) at 2750 rpm (All-wheel drive only)
  • 2017– Lincoln Continental
  • 2017– Lincoln MKZ
• 400 hp (298 kW) at TBD, 415 lb⋅ft (563 N⋅m) at TBD
  • 2020– Ford Explorer ST
  • 2020- Lincoln Aviator
• 494 hp (368 kW) at TBD, 630 lb⋅ft (854 N⋅m) at TBD
  • 2020– Lincoln Aviator plug-in Hybrid

3.5 L [edit]

The first Ford vehicle to feature this engine was the 2007 Lincoln MKRconcept vehicle under the name TwinForce.^[65] The engine was designed to deliver power and torque output equivalent to a typical 6.0 L or larger-displacement V8 while achieving at least 15% better fuel efficiency and reduced greenhouse emissions. In the MKR, the concept TwinForce engine was rated at 415 hp (309 kW) and 400 lb⋅ft (542 N⋅m) of torque, as well as run on E85 fuel.^[66] When the same prototype engine reappeared in the Lincoln MKT concept in 2008 North American International Auto Show, the name was changed to EcoBoost. Official EcoBoost production began on May 19, 2009 at Cleveland Engine Plant No. 1.

The production engines use the Duratec 35 V6 engine block. The fuel charging and delivery systems can attain high fuel pressures up to 2150 psi, necessary for efficient operation of the direct fuel injection system. The F-series EcoBoost 3.5L V6 uses two BorgWarner K03 turbochargers which can spin up to 170,000 rpm and provide up to 15 psi of boost. The transverse EcoBoost 3.5L V6 uses two Garrett GT1549L turbochargers and provides up to 11 psi of boost. The turbos are set up in a twin-turbo configuration. The engine can consume up to 25% more air over the naturally aspirated counterpart. Through the use of direct injection, the engine needs only regular-grade gasoline to run. The EcoBoost V6 was first available as an engine option for 2010 Lincoln MKS, followed by 2010 Ford Flex, 2010 Ford Taurus SHO, and 2010 Lincoln MKT.^[67] The fuel-charging and -delivery systems were co-developed with Robert Bosch GmbH.^[68]

In 2009, Ford modified an experimental 3.5 L V6 EcoBoost engine with both E85 direct injection and gasoline indirect fuel injection, which achieved a brake mean effective pressure of 395 psi (27 bar), which translates to roughly 553 pound-feet (750 N⋅m) of torque and 316 horsepower (236 kW) at 3000 rpm (flat torque curve from 1500–3000 rpm).^[69]

Applications[edit]

• 320 hp (239 kW) at 5500 rpm, 400 lb⋅ft (542 N⋅m) at 2250 rpm
  • 2015– Ford Transit
• 355 hp (265 kW) at 5700 rpm, 350 lb⋅ft (475 N⋅m) at 3500 rpm
  • 2010–2012 Ford Flex
  • 2010–2012 Lincoln MKS
  • 2010–2012 Lincoln MKT
• 365 hp (272 kW) at 5500 rpm, 350 lb⋅ft (475 N⋅m) at 1500-5000 rpm
  • 2010–2019 Ford Taurus SHO^[70]
  • 2013–2019 Police Interceptor Sedan
  • 2013–2016 Lincoln MKS^[71]
  • 2013–2019 Lincoln MKT^[72]
• 365 hp (272 kW) at 5500 rpm, 350 lb⋅ft (475 N⋅m) at 3500 rpm
  • 2013–2019 Ford Explorer Sport^[73]
  • 2016–2019 Ford Explorer Platinum
  • 2013–2019 Ford Flex^[74]
  • 2014–2019 Ford Police Interceptor Utility
• 365 hp (272 kW) at 5000 rpm, 420 lb⋅ft (569 N⋅m) at 2500 rpm
  • 2011–2016 Ford F-150^[75][76][77]
• 365 hp (272 kW) at 5000 rpm, 420 lb⋅ft (569 N⋅m) at 2250 rpm
  • 2015–2017 Ford Expedition/Expedition EL
• 380 hp (283 kW) at 5250 rpm, 460 lb⋅ft (624 N⋅m) at 2750 rpm
  • 2015–2017 Lincoln Navigator/Navigator L

3.5L D35 (second generation) [edit]

The second generation 3.5L EcoBoost V6 (codename D35) was introduced for the 2017 Ford GT, revealed at the 2015 Detroit Auto Show in January, as well as the 2017 F-150, 2018 Expedition and 2018 Navigator.^[78] It produces up to 647 hp (482 kW) ^[79] paired with a seven-speed semiautomatic transmission. This engine theoretically replaces the 5.4 L supercharged modular V8 from the last generation Ford GT. The GT was on an 11-year hiatus and returned in 2016 for the 2017 model year.

Also announced at the 2015 Detroit Auto Show was the 2017 Ford F-150 SVT Raptor, which is powered by an all-new 3.5 L twin-turbocharged EcoBoost V6.^[80] This new engine will produce 450 horsepower in the Raptor, up from the previous 6.2-L V8's 411.

The same second-generation 3.5L V6 is replacing the first-generation engine in the 2017 F-150 line-up. It will be standard on the F-150 Limited and remain an optional upgrade for other trim levels. Paired with the second-generation 3.5L EcoBoost V6 is the new 10R80 10-speed automatic transmission that was co-designed with GM. This new transmission will be outfitted on all second-generation 3.5L V6 EcoBoost F-150s. The 10-speed will be exclusive to the 3.5L EcoBoost engine in F-150s for the 2017 model year.

Ford Fiesta 3 Cylinder Reviews

Changes from previous generation[edit]

The most prominent change is the addition of port fuel injection, while keeping the direct injectors. The port fuel injection was partly added due to the fuel output needs on the 3.5L HO Raptor engine, but also has several benefits for the 3.5L EcoBoost. It will prevent buildup on the intake valves and keep them clean due to fuel passing over the valves. Under certain engine conditions such as low rpm and low loads the high-pressure fuel pump and direct injection system will turn off and the engine will only use the port fuel injection, reducing efficiency losses due to the HPFP. Both systems will operate at cold start, which will reduce emissions that direct injection suffers to due to cold cylinder walls and lower fuel atomization.

Turbocharger changes include electronically actuated wastegates, turbine wheels now made with lighter Mar-M-247 super-alloy increasing responsiveness, and the same 51 mm turbine wheels but with sharper vane angles allowing boost to be increased by 2.5 psi (0.17 bar) up to 16 psi (1.1 bar) max. The turbochargers continue to be supplied by Borg Warner.

The cam drive system changed from a single primary chain to a stronger two primary chain system with separate chains driving each cylinder bank. In addition to dual primary chains, the side plates on the chains were also thickened. The cam chain drive sprocket on the crankshaft is a double gear arrangement to drive the two primary chains. These two changes were done to improve the harmonics, and are also stronger to help minimize the chain stretch that occurs over time on the 1st generation 3.5L EcoBoost.

The camshafts were made hollow for weight savings, along with the addition of a roller-finger follower valvetrain. The compression ratio was increased from 10.0:1 to 10.5:1 (except on the 3.5L EcoBoost HO for the Raptor, which remains at 10.0:1).

The camshaft VCT (phaser) design was also changed to improve reliability and reduce the development of a tapping noise over time.

Ford kept a single piston oil squirter per cylinder, but the oil volume was increased. The underside of the pistons were also redesigned to better transfer heat into oil from the new oil squirters.

The engine also features auto start/stop, which decreases emissions during city driving by shutting the engine off in extended idling periods.

The engines are also 4 lb (1.8 kg) lighter than the previous 3.5L EcoBoost.^[81]

Applications[edit]

• 375 hp (280 kW) at 5000 rpm, 470 lb⋅ft (637 N⋅m) at 2250-3500 rpm
  • 2017– Ford F-150
  • 2018– Ford Expedition
• 400 hp (298 kW) at 5000 rpm, 480 lb⋅ft (651 N⋅m) at 3250 rpm
  • 2018– Ford Expedition Platinum Series
• 450 hp (336 kW) at 5000 rpm, 510 lb⋅ft (691 N⋅m) at 3500 rpm
  • 2017– Ford F-150 Raptor
  • 2019– Ford F-150 Limited
  • 2018– Lincoln Navigator
• 647 hp (482 kW) at 6250 rpm, 550 lb⋅ft (746 N⋅m) at 5900 rpm
  • 2017– Ford GT

See also[edit]

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« Previous — Ford Motor Company engine timeline, North American market, 1980s–2010s
Type		1980s										1990s										2000s										2010s
		0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9
Gasoline engines
	I3	EcoBoost I3
	I4	Ford Kent engine
		Lima/OHC I4
		CVH I4
		HSC I4											Zetec I4
		Duratec 2.0/2.3/2.5 I4 (Mazda L)
		EcoBoost 2.0L I4 (Mazda L)
	I6	Thriftpower Six I6
		300/4.9L Truck Six
	V6	Cologne V6	Cologne V6																			SOHC V6
		Essex V6
		Vulcan V6
		SHO V6
		Duratec (Mondeo) V6
		Cyclone/Duratec/EcoBoost V6
	V8	SHO V8
		Windsor V8
		335/Modified V8			Modular/Triton/InTech/Coyote V8
		385 V8																		Boss V8
		Super Duty V8
V10	Triton V10
Diesel engines
	I4	2.2L I4 (Ford Duratorq)
		2.0L I4 (Ford EcoBlue)
	I5	3.2L I5 (Ford Duratorq)
	V6	3.0L V6
	V8	6.9L/7.3L V8 (International Harvester IDI)												7.3L V8 (Navistar T444E)									6.0L V8 (Navistar VT365)				6.4L V8 (MaxxForce 7)			6.7L V8